Comparación del índice de calidad del aire: El caso de Estados Unidos, México, Unión Europea, Rusia y China
Palabras clave:
Economía del medio ambiente, Contaminación del aire, Sostenibilidad
Resumen
La contaminación del aire es un problema serio, que afecta a la salud pública y a la naturaleza, por esta razón es importante conocer los niveles de contaminación que son manejados en cada zona para poder controlar las emisiones contaminantes. La información sobre estas emisiones se concentra en el proyecto World Air Quality Index que recopila datos de 3000 estaciones de monitoreo en ciudades y pueblos. En este estudio se analiza el caso de Nueva York, Ciudad de México, Madrid, Moscú y Shanghái, encontrando que las tasas más altas de contaminación del aire de acuerdo al índice AQI se ubican en Shanghái, pero la ciudad que tiene niveles más altos de material particulado es Madrid.
Citas
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Horiba (2013). The Trends in Environmental Regulations in China. Technical Reports. English Edition No.41 November 2013.
Law, K. (2010). Air pollution and climate change. Science for Environment Policy. November 2010. France. Retrieved from the web at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/24si_en.pdf
OECD (2006). Environmental Policy and Regulation in RUSSIA: THE IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGE. Paris, France. Retrieved from the web at: http://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/38118149.pdf
OECD (2015). Environment. OECD Better Life Index. Retrieved from the web at: http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/environment/
OECD (2016). The economic consequences of outdoor air pollution, June 2016, Paris.
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WHO (2003). Climate change and human health: risks and responses: summary.
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Yamamoto, G., & Tanaka, M. (1972). Increase of global albedo due to air pollution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 29(8), 1405-1412.
Publicado
2022-12-15
Sección
Artículos
